vim配置文件

博主： Karl
发布时间：2025 年 10 月 30 日
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分类：环境配置

在家目录下，新建一个文件名为`.vimrc`的文件，将下面的内容写入文件，即可完成配置。

```bash
" An example for a vimrc file.
"
" To use it, copy it to
"   for Unix and OS/2: ~/.vimrc
"   for Amiga: s:.vimrc
"   for MS-DOS and Win32: $VIM\_vimrc
"   for OpenVMS: sys$login:.vimrc

" When started as "evim", evim.vim will already have done these settings.
if v:progname =~? "evim"
  finish
endif

" Use Vim settings, rather then Vi settings (much better!).
" This must be first, because it changes other options as a side effect.
set nocompatible

" allow backspacing over everything in insert mode
set backspace=indent,eol,start

if has("vms")
  set nobackup  " do not keep a backup file, use versions instead
else
  set backup    " keep a backup file
endif
set history=50  " keep 50 lines of command line history
set ruler       " show the cursor position all the time
set showcmd     " display incomplete commands
set incsearch   " do incremental searching
"==========================================================================
" My Setting
"==========================================================================
vmap <leader>y :w! /tmp/vitmp<CR>
nmap <leader>p :r! cat /tmp/vitmp<CR>

" 语法高亮
syntax enable
syntax on
" 显示行号
set nu

" 修改默认注释颜色
" hi Comment ctermfg=DarkCyan
" 允许退格键删除
" set backspace=2
" 启用鼠标
set mouse=a
set selection=exclusive
set selectmode=mouse,key
" 按C语言格式缩进
set cindent
set autoindent
set smartindent
set shiftwidth=4

" 允许在有未保存的修改时切换缓冲区
" set hidden

" 设置无备份文件
set writebackup
set nobackup

" 显示括号匹配
set showmatch
" 括号匹配显示时间为1(单位是十分之一秒)
set matchtime=5
" 显示当前的行号列号：
set ruler
" 在状态栏显示正在输入的命令
set showcmd

set foldmethod=syntax
" 默认情况下不折叠
set foldlevel=100
" 开启状态栏信息
set laststatus=2
" 命令行的高度，默认为1，这里设为2
set cmdheight=2

" 显示Tab符，使用一高亮竖线代替
set list
" set listchars=tab:\|\ ,
set listchars=tab:>-,trail:-

" 侦测文件类型
filetype on
" 载入文件类型插件
filetype plugin on
" 为特定文件类型载入相关缩进文件
filetype indent on
" 启用自动补全
filetype plugin indent on

" 设置编码自动识别，中文引号显示
filetype on " 打开文件类型检测
" set fileencodings=euc-cn,ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936,gb2312,gb18030,gbk,big5,euc-jp,euc-kr,latin1
set fileencodings=utf-8,gb2312,gbk,gb18030
" 这个功能很给劲，不管encoding是什么编码，都能将文本显示汉字
" set termencoding=gb2312
set termencoding=utf-8
" 新建文件使用的编码
set fileencoding=utf-8
" set fileencoding=gb2312
" 用于显示的编码，仅仅是显示
set encoding=utf-8
" set encoding=utf-8
" set encoding=euc-cn
" set encoding=gbk
" set encoding=gb2312
" set ambiwidth=double
set fileformat=unix

" 设置高亮搜索
set hlsearch
" 在搜索时，输入的词句的逐字符高亮
set incsearch

" 着色模式
set t_Co=256
" colorscheme wombat256mod
" colorscheme gardener
" colorscheme elflord
colorscheme desert
" colorscheme evening
" colorscheme darkblue
" colorscheme torte
" colorscheme default

" 字体 && 字号
" set guifont=Monaco:h10
set guifont=Consolas:h10

" ======= 引号 && 括号自动匹配 ======= "
"
" :inoremap ( ()<ESC>i

" :inoremap ) <c-r>=ClosePair(')')<CR>
"
" :inoremap { {}<ESC>i
"
" :inoremap } <c-r>=ClosePair('}')<CR>
"
" :inoremap [ []<ESC>i
"
" :inoremap ] <c-r>=ClosePair(']')<CR>
"
" :inoremap < <><ESC>i
"
" :inoremap > <c-r>=ClosePair('>')<CR>
"
" :inoremap " ""<ESC>i
"
" :inoremap ' ''<ESC>i
"
" :inoremap ` ``<ESC>i
"
" :inoremap * **<ESC>i

" 每行超过80个的字符用下划线标示
" au BufRead,BufNewFile *.s,*.asm,*.h,*.c,*.cpp,*.java,*.cs,*.lisp,*.el,*.erl,*.tex,*.sh,*.lua,*.pl,*.php,*.tpl,*.py,*.rb,*.erb,*.vim,*.js,*.jade,*.coffee,*.css,*.xml,*.html,*.shtml,*.xhtml Underlined /.\%81v/
"
"
" For Win32 GUI: remove 't' flag from 'guioptions': no tearoff menu entries
" let &guioptions = substitute(&guioptions, "t", "", "g")

" Don't use Ex mode, use Q for formatting
map Q gq

" This is an alternative that also works in block mode, but the deleted
" text is lost and it only works for putting the current register.
" vnoremap p "_dp

" Switch syntax highlighting on, when the terminal has colors
" Also switch on highlighting the last used search pattern.
if &t_Co > 2 || has("gui_running")
  syntax on
  set hlsearch
endif

" Only do this part when compiled with support for autocommands.
if has("autocmd")

" Enable file type detection.
  " Use the default filetype settings, so that mail gets 'tw' set to 72,
  " 'cindent' is on in C files, etc.
  " Also load indent files, to automatically do language-dependent indenting.
  filetype plugin indent on

" Put these in an autocmd group, so that we can delete them easily.
  augroup vimrcEx
  au!

" For all text files set 'textwidth' to 80 characters.
  autocmd FileType text setlocal textwidth=80

" When editing a file, always jump to the last known cursor position.
  " Don't do it when the position is invalid or when inside an event handler
  " (happens when dropping a file on gvim).
  autocmd BufReadPost *
    \ if line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") <= line("$") |
    \   exe "normal g`\"" |
    \ endif

augroup END

else

set autoindent " always set autoindenting on

endif " has("autocmd")

" 增加鼠标行高亮
set cursorline
hi CursorLine cterm=NONE ctermbg=darkred ctermfg=white

" 设置tab是四个空格
set ts=4
set expandtab

" 主要给Tlist使用
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1
let Tlist_Auto_Open = 1
```

最后修改：2025 年 10 月 30 日

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vim配置文件

Karl • 2025 年 10 月 30 日

在家目录下，新建一个文件名为`.vimrc`的文件，将下面的内容写入文件，即可完成配置。

```bash
" An example for a vimrc file.
"
" To use it, copy it to
"   for Unix and OS/2: ~/.vimrc
"   for Amiga: s:.vimrc
"   for MS-DOS and Win32: $VIM\_vimrc
"   for OpenVMS: sys$login:.vimrc

" When started as "evim", evim.vim will already have done these settings.
if v:progname =~? "evim"
  finish
endif

" Use Vim settings, rather then Vi settings (much better!).
" This must be first, because it changes other options as a side effect.
set nocompatible

" allow backspacing over everything in insert mode
set backspace=indent,eol,start

" 语法高亮
syntax enable
syntax on
" 显示行号
set nu

" 允许在有未保存的修改时切换缓冲区
" set hidden

" 设置无备份文件
set writebackup
set nobackup

set foldmethod=syntax
" 默认情况下不折叠
set foldlevel=100
" 开启状态栏信息
set laststatus=2
" 命令行的高度，默认为1，这里设为2
set cmdheight=2

" 显示Tab符，使用一高亮竖线代替
set list
" set listchars=tab:\|\ ,
set listchars=tab:>-,trail:-

" 侦测文件类型
filetype on
" 载入文件类型插件
filetype plugin on
" 为特定文件类型载入相关缩进文件
filetype indent on
" 启用自动补全
filetype plugin indent on

" 设置高亮搜索
set hlsearch
" 在搜索时，输入的词句的逐字符高亮
set incsearch

" 字体 && 字号
" set guifont=Monaco:h10
set guifont=Consolas:h10

" ======= 引号 && 括号自动匹配 ======= "
"
" :inoremap ( ()<ESC>i

" Don't use Ex mode, use Q for formatting
map Q gq

" This is an alternative that also works in block mode, but the deleted
" text is lost and it only works for putting the current register.
" vnoremap p "_dp

" Switch syntax highlighting on, when the terminal has colors
" Also switch on highlighting the last used search pattern.
if &t_Co > 2 || has("gui_running")
  syntax on
  set hlsearch
endif

" Only do this part when compiled with support for autocommands.
if has("autocmd")

" Put these in an autocmd group, so that we can delete them easily.
  augroup vimrcEx
  au!

" For all text files set 'textwidth' to 80 characters.
  autocmd FileType text setlocal textwidth=80

augroup END

else

set autoindent " always set autoindenting on

endif " has("autocmd")

" 增加鼠标行高亮
set cursorline
hi CursorLine cterm=NONE ctermbg=darkred ctermfg=white

" 设置tab是四个空格
set ts=4
set expandtab

" 主要给Tlist使用
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1
let Tlist_Auto_Open = 1
```

vim配置文件

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欢迎使用 Typecho

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vim配置文件

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vim配置文件

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使用cookie技术保留您的个人信息以便您下次快速评论，继续评论表示您已同意该条款。